Everything You Need To Know About Physiotherapy

Living with constant pain or limited movement can take all the joy from your life.
Be it a cranky lower back, a dodgy knee, or that creaking neck. It feels like hell. You must’ve tried heat packs, painkillers, or just ignoring it (guilty as charged!).
But when you’re tired of the aches and fed up with feeling stuck. A question arises in mind. “Can physiotherapy be the solution you’ve been waiting for?”
Physiotherapy is a safe, effective, and holistic treatment method. That can get you moving and feeling better without any medications or invasive procedures.
Wondering how does it work? & how it can help you?
Let’s find out with this detailed guide by Main Street Medical Centre.
What is Physiotherapy?
Physiotherapy, also known as physical therapy, is a science-based profession that focuses on improving a person’s ability to move and function. It is used to treat a wide variety of physical conditions through manual therapy, exercise, education, and advice.
Physiotherapy definition according to APA states that:
“Physiotherapy is a clinical profession that integrates core principles of diagnosis, assessment, management and treatment of patients with movement and functional disorders, holding a broad skills depth across a range of areas, interventions and modalities.”
Source: Australian Physiotherapy Association
What Does a Physiotherapist Do?
A physiotherapist is a licensed health professional having a recognized degree in field as well as AHPRA registration. They are trained to assess the root cause of physical dysfunctions & design specific interventions for healing and mobility.
Physiotherapists help patients in the following ways:
- Conduct detailed physical assessments
- Create personalised treatment plans
- Use hands-on therapies like joint mobilisation or massage
- Design and guide therapeutic exercises
- Provide education about body mechanics and prevention
These professionals are also educators, motivators, and care partners.
Difference Between Physiotherapy and Exercise Physiology
People often confuse physiotherapy with exercise physiology. Because both involve physical movement. However, their focus and methods are different.
Feature | Physiotherapy | Exercise Physiology |
Focus | Diagnosis and treatment of disease, injuries, pain, and dysfunction | Disease prevention and exercise programs |
Conditions Treated | Post-surgery rehab, acute injury, musculoskeletal pain | Diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular conditions |
Main Techniques | Manual therapy, electrotherapy, joint mobilisation & many more | Structured exercise prescription, behaviour coaching |
Practitioner Title | Physiotherapist | Exercise Physiologist |
Regulatory Body | AHPRA (Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency) | ESSA (Exercise & Sports Science Australia) |
Let’s elaborate it further by discussing the techniques of physiotherapy in detail.
Techniques Used in Physiotherapy Practice
Physiotherapy uses diverse set of techniques to target different issues. Each method is selected based on the condition, patient goals, and physical capacity.
Common techniques include:
Technique | Description |
Manual Therapy | Hands-on techniques such as joint mobilisation, massage, and stretching to reduce pain and improve mobility. |
Therapeutic Exercises | Personalised strength and mobility training to improve range of motion and function. |
Heat Therapy | Improving pain and range of motion via localised and general heat application. (e.g. hot packs). |
Cryotherapy | Use of ice for acute pain management (e.g. ice sprays, cold packs, cold baths etc.) |
Dry Needling | Insertion of fine needles into trigger points to relieve muscle tightness and spasms. |
Electrotherapy | Use of electrical stimulation (like TENS machines) to promote healing and block pain signals. |
Taping and Bracing | Supportive taping techniques to stabilise joints during recovery. |
Hydrotherapy | Movement and exercise in water to reduce load on joints while improving strength. |
Education and Ergonomics | Teaching patients how to move safely, improve posture, and prevent re-injury. |
These techniques work together to address both the symptoms and the causes of dysfunction.
Conditions Treated by Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy isn’t limited to sports injuries. It supports people across all ages and stages of life, helping manage a wide range of health conditions.
1. Neurological Conditions
Patients with neuro issues experience balance issues, muscle weakness, or coordination problems. E.g. stroke, Parkinson’s disease, or multiple sclerosis. Physiotherapy helps retrain movement, reduce risk of falls, and support independence.
2. Cardiopulmonary Conditions
For patients with chronic heart or lung conditions. Physiotherapists offer breathing exercises, endurance training, and education. It improves respiratory health and helps manage conditions like COPD and post-COVID recovery.
3. Musculoskeletal Conditions
Back pain, sprains, arthritis, fractures, and tendon injuries are some of the most common reasons people seek out Perth physio services. They relieve pain, restore function, and prevent further worsening of condition.
4. Pediatric Conditions
Children with developmental can also benefit from physiotherapy intervention. Especially for delays, cerebral palsy, or coordination disorders. It helps them achieve milestones, improve motor skills, and build confidence.
5. Other Conditions
You can also visit a physical therapist for:
- Incontinence (especially postnatal)
- Vestibular (balance-related) disorders
- Post-surgical recovery
- Cancer rehabilitation
- Jaw (TMJ) dysfunction
The Life-Changing Benefits of Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is more than just a way to treat physical pain. It’s a proactive, long-term investment in your health. Let’s have a look at range of benefits it offers.
1. Pain Management Without Reliance on Medication
Chronic pain can feel like a constant barrier to living fully. Medication provides temporary relief, but it doesn’t address the underlying cause.
Physiotherapy offers a research-based alternative to medicine for pain relief. Hence, it is a sustainable & non-invasive solution for lasting comfort.
2. Structured Recovery and Long-Term Rehabilitation
Physiotherapy offers structured, step-by-step recovery plans for an effective rehabilitation. Especially after surgery, an accident, or a neurological event like stroke.
A qualified physical therapist Perth will formulate a rehabilitation plan, track its progress and adapt it according to the improvements noted.
3. Better Mobility and Greater Independence
Simple tasks like walking to the letterbox, getting up from a chair, or climbing stairs should not feel impossible. Physiotherapy targets the muscles and joints that control these vital functions. Using strengthening and stretching techniques to improve movement.
4. Injury Prevention Through Movement Awareness
One of the most overlooked benefits of physiotherapy is prevention. Most of the injuries can be avoided by learning how your body moves and what are your physical limits.
Physiotherapists conduct detailed assessments to identify muscle imbalances, joint stiffness, or poor movement patterns. So, you can build strength where it matters most.
5. Chronic Disease Management and Symptom Relief
Conditions like type 2 diabetes, heart disease, COPD, and osteoarthritis bring several complications. E.g. pain, fatigue, and restricted movement.
Physiotherapists Perth work alongside your GP to create integrated care plans for your chronic medical condition. So, you can learn to live well with it.
6. Improved Posture and Body Mechanics
If you’re hunched over a laptop or standing all day at work. You’ll have to face persistent back and neck pain, headaches, and reduced lung function.
Physiotherapy helps correct poor posture by strengthening core muscles, increasing flexibility, and teaching safer body mechanics.
Busting Common Myths Related to Physiotherapy
Advanced research made physical therapy widely used and trusted. But it is still surrounded by several myths and misconceptions.
Let’s go through them & set the record straight.
Myth 1: Physiotherapy is Only for Injuries or Athletes
Truth: Scope of physiotherapists goes far beyond sports-related conditions. It includes post-surgical recovery, neurological and respiratory problems, etc.
Myth 2: You Need a GP Referral to See a Physiotherapist
Truth: In WA, you can book a physiotherapy appointment directly without any referral. However, certain Medicare plans require GP referral for rebate eligibility.
Myth 3: Physiotherapy Sessions are Painful
Truth: The goal of physiotherapy is to reduce pain, not cause it. Some discomfort can occur due to tight or healing muscles. But it will not exceed your comfort levels.
Myth 4: Rest is Always Best for Injuries
Truth: Prolonged inactivity slows down healing and lead to stiffness. Physiotherapy uses gentle, guided movement to speed up recovery safely.
Myth 5: All Physiotherapists Provide the Same Services
Truth: Like any healthcare field, physiotherapists have areas of specialisation. Some focus on sports rehab, others on neurological conditions or women’s health.
How to Choose the Right Physiotherapist for You
You need a professional who understands your needs and makes you feel supported throughout the recovery.
Here’s a quick guide to find the right physiotherapist.
1. Recommendations and Reviews
Ask your GP, friends, or family for trusted referrals. Online reviews can also provide insight into patient satisfaction and results.
2. Check Qualifications and Registration
Check that the practitioner has a DPT degree from a recognised university. He should also be registered with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA).
3. Look for Experience in Your Specific Condition
Different physiotherapists Perth specialise in different areas. If you have a sports injury, chronic pain, or a neurological disorder, choose accordingly.
4. Location and Accessibility
Choose a clinic that’s easy to access, especially if you’ll need frequent visits. The appointment process should also be simple & transparent.
5. Treatment Approach and Communication
Your therapist should explain your diagnosis clearly, involve you in goal setting, and be open to answering questions. They should also adapt your program as you improve.
Questions to Ask Your Physical Therapist
Here are some helpful questions to ask when you visit your physiotherapist.
- What is the cause of my pain or limitation?
- What is the goal of this treatment plan?
- How long will it take to see improvement?
- What should I do at home to support my recovery?
- Are there any activities I should avoid?
- How will we track my progress?
- What should I expect during a typical session?
- Is this treatment covered by Medicare or my private health fund?
- Do I need to bring anything for the session?
It will build trust, set realistic expectations, and & bring you and your physiotherapist on the same page. Plus, you can actively participate in your recovery journey.
Searching “best physiotherapists near me”?
Choose Main Street Medical Centre for Professional and Compassionate Care
At Main Street Medical Centre, we have skilled physiotherapists Perth residents can trust.
Our allied health team collaborates with GPs for a coordinated, holistic care experience. We’re here to help you recover, regain your independence, and achieve your personal goals with personalised physical therapy sessions.